1、列举处常考
列举处指的是First…,second…,Third…等逐步列出,并列指的是A、BandC。其共同特点是列出3条或3条以上的条目。后要求考生从列举出的内容中,选出符合题干要求的答案项。该考点常出题型是"细节事实题"。主要有两种:
①which题型
该题型要求从并列的三项中选一项作为答案,其他选项与题目无关。
②except题型
该题型要求考生通过核对文章内,排??为答案。也称为“三缺一”题型。
例1.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstlyasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlydoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.
Q:What’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?
(A)Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.
(B)Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.
(C)Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases.
(D)Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense.
(分析:选A。属事实细节题。依据文章,与电影中的警察很不相同的是,现实中警察既要绝对遵守法(firstly…)又要及时破案(secondly…)这令他们很难两头兼顾,有时只有犯规。很明显,B、C、D三项都与文章内容不符。)
在做此类细节事实题时,只要把细节考点(firstly…secondly…)找到,对照选项内容,跟细节事实不一致的就不是选项。考生只需细心一点都能辨清细节事实,选对答案。
例2.Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.Firstwemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second,wemastinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecanfinallystopenvironmentaldegradationandnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbarrages.
Q:whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
(A)Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.
(B)Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.
(C)Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.
(D)Environmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.
(分析:选A。属事实细节题。专生只要看懂了文章内容三个方面,很容易排除掉B、C、D三项。)
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