二、句——出题考长句子。
三、段——所有句子都认识,但不知道整段的意思。ButYetHowever转折连词后面是重点,常考点。
四、选项——有迷惑选项,不像四级那么清晰。
原文重现:原文告诉你选什么,你就应该选什么,不能凭感觉和想象。
尽量少读:六级更多的对点出题,而不是对面出题。
六级题型:
1.主旨题--看文章每段第一句
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?
A)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.
B)Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.
C)Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.
D)Socialbenefitsofautomation.
注:文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项中出现。
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactorsmentalandphysicalinproductionandisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe"SecondIndustrialRevolution".
注:refersto下定义
Labour'sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemploymentandfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemainlabourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventuallytheresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemploymentsinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturingmaintainingandrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Alsounionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwagesmoreleisureandimprovedlivingstandards.
注:labour雇员
Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe"improvementfactor"whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.
注:union工会,和雇员有关
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