艾伦格林斯潘，前美联储主席，在“动荡时代”曾说：在信息化和资本化的时代，创造财富的速度有所加快，但是，由于不平等的投资机会，收入分配差距也增加。不幸的是，在英国的股票市场，欧洲和# 039;最大的股票市场，收入差距是很严重的。自20世纪70年代后期以来，增长率的20%个最富有的美国人的税后收入的五倍，这20%个贫穷的美国人口的税后收入。英国的比例为四。更重要的是，之间的差距一般(平均值)的收入和平均收入一直在扩大。是的，美国人和英国人的收入不超过一半的平均收入的比例一直在增加。当富人享受盛宴，他们的财富在很短的时间内迅速增长，许多人并没有意识到股票市场的独特魅力及其对收入分配的巨大影响。同时，由于各种各样的原因，如投资和理财知识的缺乏，这是另一部分投资者难以把握投资机会，甚至有些投资遭受由于不正确的选择或市场损失。
因此，本研究的目的是：1)从英国股票市场发展的角度探讨经济机会公平与发展之间的关系;2)深入探讨股票市场对英国家庭分配的影响。
introduction
the objective of thisdissertation
alan greenspan, the former federal reserve chairman, ever said in “the turbulent era”: in the informationization and capitalization era, the speed of wealth creation has been accelerated, however, due to the unequal investment opportunities, the gap in income distribution has also increased. unfortunately, in uk the stock market, the europe's largest stock market, the income disparities is very serious. since the late 1970s, the growth rate of after-tax income of those 20% richest u.s. population was five times that of after-tax income of those 20% poorest u.s. population. the ratio for uk was four. more importantly, the gap between general (average) income and median income has been widening. that is, the proportions of americans and britons whose income does not exceed half the average income have been increasing. when the rich are enjoying the feast that their wealth grows rapidly in a very short period, many of them do not realize the unique charm of the stock market and its enormous influences on income distribution. while, because of various reasons such as the lack of the knowledge about investment and managing money matters, it is difficult for the other part investors grasp the opportunities in the investment, and even some of the investments suffer from loss due to the incorrect selection or market.
therefore, this study aims to: 1) discuss the relationship between equity and development of economic opportunities from the perspective of the uk stock market development; 2) make a thorough inquiry into the effects of stock market on uk household allocation.
the reason for choose this methodology
the influence mechanism of stock market on uk household allocation was discussed through three aspects: uk corporate governance for listed companies; british stock market supervision system, and the investment structure and investment philosophy.that is because these four aspects are the most important component of the stock market, affecting the healthy development of the market. in addition, the theory discussion and empirical studies were conducted at the same time. only from these, the results obtained will be more scientific.
this main findings
the growth of institutional investors has made significant and far-reaching impacts on the market resources allocation, the stability of the capital market, and corporate governance.
the uk stock
market has a set of perfect investment tax system, which in conducive to narrow the income gap in the stock investment.
we have not found any significant positive or negative relationship between uk stock market and the income distribution gap.
the listed companies of uk fully use the financing and expansion functions of the stock market to accumulate a large amount of capital. but they did not neglect the obligations to pay the return on investment to the investors.
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